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German submarine U-195
German submarine ''U-195'' was a Type IXD1 transport U-boat which served in World War II. The submarine was laid down on 15 May 1941 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen as yard number 1041, launched on 8 April 1942, and commissioned on 5 September 1942 under the command of ''Korvettenkapitän'' Heinz Buchholz.〔
''U-195'' was one of two IX-D1 transport U-boats that had their forward torpedo tubes removed and the compartment converted into a cargo hold. The other IX-D1 was , which was lost in the Bay of Biscay in 1944 whilst setting out for a voyage to Japan. (''U-180'' had been trialled originally with six diesel engines driving two propeller shafts, but overheating proved such a problem that these engines were removed and replaced with a pair of 2,200 hp MAN diesel engines). It is unclear if ''U-195'' underwent the same engine history as ''U-180'', but it seems likely.
==Operational history==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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